
If your gums bleed when you brush your teeth, or you notice unusual swelling when you look in the mirror and smile, you could have gum disease. This widespread issue affects up to half of all adults over 30, and without treatment, it can lead to numerous dental problems, including tooth loss.
Not only that, but untreated gum disease has been linked to serious health concerns, including stroke, heart disease, diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, and pregnancy complications.
What Is Gum Disease?
Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is an infection of the soft tissues that hold your teeth in place. It starts when the bacteria in your mouth feed on sugars and carbs, which leads to plaque buildup. When the toxins in the plaque begin to cause redness, swelling, and bleeding, this is the early stage of gum disease, known as gingivitis.
When the plaque buildup hardens, it turns into tartar, and this irritates your gums even more, causing pockets where bacteria thrive. When this happens, it can lead to bone loss, receding gums, sensitivity, and loose teeth. This advanced form of gum disease is known as periodontitis.
The good news is that gum disease is reversible if it’s caught early; that’s why we encourage every patient to visit us for a preventive checkup and cleaning every six months. This allows us to assess your oral health and remove the stubborn plaque your toothbrush can’t. Combined with good oral hygiene at home, this can help you avoid gum disease.